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Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 15, No. 4,
305-313 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1420326X06067336
Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Building Design: Aspects and Trends
Zhiqiang Zhai
Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, John.Zhai{at}Colorado.edu
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), as the most sophisticated airflow modelling method, can simultaneously predict airflow, heat transfer and contaminant transportation in and around buildings. This paper introduces the roles of CFD in building design, demonstrating its typical application in designing a thermally conformable, healthy and energy-efficient building. The paper discusses the primary challenges of using CFD in the building modelling and design practice. Furthermore, it analyses the developing trends in applying CFD to building design, by thoroughly reviewing the literatures in all the proceedings of the International Conference on Building Simulation, one of the most influential symposiums in the building simulation field.
Key Words: Building modelling Computational fluid dynamics Building design Energy efficiency Building systems Development trend
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