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Indoor and Built Environment
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An Inter-comparison of VOC Types and Distribution in Different Indoor Environments in a University Campus

Daniel W.T. Chan

Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Cinnie S.Y. Tam

Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, bekionga{at}polyu.edu.hk

A.P. Jones

School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Wales, UK

Although volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are major indoor air pollutants and ones which may affect human health it is rare to find a study about their types and distribution pattern in a university. To remedy this large-scale sampling of VOCs was conducted at different indoor environments on a university campus in Hong Kong when the HVAC system was turned on. The 54 sites selected for sampling included classrooms, offices, dining and kitchen area of canteens, workshops, laboratories and a library. All the buildings were served with mechanical ventilation and an air conditioning (MVAC) system. Samples were analysed by the USEPA's TO-14 method. VOCs discovered were divided arbitrarily into three categories: fluorinated compounds, non-aromatic chlorinated compounds and aromatic compounds. Among the VOCs detected by the TO-14 method, toluene and benzene were the most common compounds present on the campus and were present in all the samples taken. The main source for those two VOCs was ingress from outdoors.

Key Words: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) • TO-14 method • University campus

References

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  • Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department: A Guide on Indoor Air Quality Certification Scheme For Offices And Public Places. Indoor air quality management group, The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. People Republic of China, 1999.
  • Transport Department: The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, HKSAR(http://www.td.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content1373/annualtrafficcensus2005.pdf).
  • US Environmental Protection Agency United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA): Compendium method TO-14A Determination Of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) In Ambient Air Using Specially Prepared Canisters With Subsequent Analysis by Gas Chromatography, 1999.
  • Chao CY, Chan GY: Quantification of indoor VOCs in twenty mechanically ventilated buildings in Hong Kong: Atmos Environ 2001 35;34:5895—5913.

Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 16, No. 4, 376-382 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1420326X07081094


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Right arrow Email this article to a friend
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Citing Articles
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Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
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Right arrow Articles by Chan, D. W.T.
Right arrow Articles by Jones, A.P.
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What's this?