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Combining Stationary and Mobile Energy Requirements: The Importance of the Meso-level in Sustainable Urban Development

Oslo University College, Technology, Design & Environment, St. Olavs Plass, 0130 Oslo, Norway, Karl.Georg.Hoyer{at}hio.no

This paper addresses the superior issue of systems for the achievement of very low carbon and very low energy urban buildings. In many larger European cities contemporary major urban renewal is carried out through development of large building and housing complexes, either as separate renewal projects or as parts of more extensive urban renewal programs. This is taking place in what we may term a meso-level in urban development. Besides the importance in current large city development, the focus on large urban building and housing complexes may play crucial functions in the broader context of urban sustainability. These building complexes are major nodes for the generation of many forms of stationary as well as mobile (transport) energy use, giving a context for the development of innovative systems both for increased energy efficiency and utilization of alternative energy sources. As large energy use nodes in the urban structures, the building and housing complexes give particularly favorable conditions for development of common renewable energy systems for stationary purposes; however, also conditions favorable to the implementation of systems to substantially reduce energy use and increase alternative energies in various forms of transportation.

Key Words: Sustainable urban development • Urban building complexes • Stationary and mobile energy • Alternative renewable energy • Energy efficiency

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Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 18, No. 5, 407-415 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1420326X09347053


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This Article Abstract Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Høyer, K. G. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?